4
1.1
Develop Benchmarks for Induced Geo-Electric Fields
Geomagnetic storms can induce geo-electric fields in the Earth’s crust, driving electric currents in long
conductors on or near the Earth’s surface. These induced geo-electric fields present a risk to the reliable
operation of electric power systems and may affect gas and oil pipelines, railways, and other
infrastructures that have long conductive paths. For example, a geo-electric field induced by a space-
weather event can produce electric currents (i.e., geomagnetically induced currents [GICs]) that could
affect electric-grid system stability, with the potential to damage or cause the failure of essential electric
power transmission components. Depending on the severity of the geomagnetic storm, cascading
system failure or damage could lead to regional interruptions of electrical power distribution and result
in complications with recovery and restoration efforts. To be useful, geo-electric field benchmarks
should characterize the induced geo-electric field at the Earth’s surface (E-field). This parameter can
feed directly into vulnerability studies conducted by industry and the private sector.
At a minimum, the E-field benchmarks and associated confidence levels will define the following:
•
Amplitude of the induced E-field; and
•
Time dependence of the induced E-field.
At a minimum, these benchmarks will be developed for the following event occurrence rate and
intensity level:
•
An occurrence frequency of 1 in 100 years; and
•
An intensity level at the theoretical maximum for the event.
All benchmarks will state the assumptions made and the associated uncertainties and provide sufficient
means to account for regional differences across the United States.
The following actions will be taken to develop induced geo-electric field benchmarks:
1.1.1
The Department of the Interior (DOI), the Department of Commerce (DOC), and the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in coordination with the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), the Department of Energy (DOE), and the National Science
Foundation (NSF), will: (1) assess the feasibility of establishing functional benchmarks using
currently available storm data sets, existing models, and published literature; and (2) use
the existing body of work to produce benchmarks for specific regions of the United States.
Deliverable: Develop Phase 1 benchmarks
Timeline: Within 180 days of the publication of this Action Plan
1.1.2
DOI, DOC, NASA, and NSF, in coordination with DHS and DOE, will assess the suitability of
current data sets and methods to develop a more-refined (compared to Phase 1) set of
benchmarks. The assessment will also identify gaps in methods and available data, project
the cost of filling these gaps, and project the potential improvement to the benchmarks
based on filling each gap.
Deliverable: Complete assessment report
Timeline: Within 1 year of the publication of this Action Plan